Removal of Wisdom Teeth Aftercare

Removal of Wisdom Teeth Aftercare: A Comprehensive Guide

Wisdom teeth removal is a common dental procedure that many Australians undergo to prevent future oral health issues. Whether you have had a single wisdom tooth or multiple teeth removed, proper aftercare is crucial for a smooth and speedy recovery. This guide will provide essential aftercare tips to ensure minimal discomfort and optimal healing after wisdom teeth extraction.

Immediate Aftercare: The First 24 Hours

Managing Bleeding

After wisdom teeth removal, some bleeding is normal. Bite down gently on the gauze pad provided by your dentist for at least 30 minutes. If bleeding persists, replace the gauze with a fresh one and continue applying gentle pressure. Avoid excessive spitting, as it can dislodge the blood clot and lead to a painful condition called dry socket.

Pain Management

Mild to moderate pain is expected after the procedure. Your dentist may prescribe pain relief medication or recommend over-the-counter painkillers such as ibuprofen or paracetamol. Apply an ice pack on the outside of your cheek for 15-20 minutes at a time to reduce swelling and discomfort.

Rest and Recovery

Take it easy for the first 24 hours. Avoid strenuous activities, as they can increase blood pressure and worsen bleeding. Keep your head elevated while sleeping to prevent excessive swelling.

Oral Hygiene and Diet After Wisdom Teeth Removal

Cleaning Your Mouth

While it is important to maintain oral hygiene, you should avoid brushing the extraction site for the first 24 hours. After this period, gently rinse your mouth with warm salt water several times a day to reduce the risk of infection. Avoid using mouthwash containing alcohol, as it can cause irritation.

Eating and Drinking

Stick to a soft-food diet for the first few days. Suitable foods include yoghurt, mashed potatoes, soup, and smoothies (without using a straw). Avoid hot, spicy, crunchy, and hard foods, as they may irritate the extraction site or get stuck in the socket. Drink plenty of water but refrain from using a straw, as the suction can dislodge the blood clot.

Dos and Don’ts for a Smooth Recovery

Dos:

• Follow your dentist’s instructions carefully.
• Keep the extraction site clean by rinsing with salt water.
• Apply an ice pack to reduce swelling.
• Eat soft foods to avoid disturbing the healing process.
• Take prescribed medications as directed.

Don’ts:

• Avoid smoking and alcohol for at least 48 hours, as they can delay healing.
• Refrain from using straws, as they can dislodge the blood clot.
• Don’t touch the extraction site with your tongue or fingers.
• Avoid vigorous rinsing or spitting.

Healing Timeline: What to Expect

• First 24 Hours: Bleeding subsides, and initial swelling begins.
• 2-3 Days: Swelling peaks but starts to reduce.
• 1 Week: Most discomfort subsides, and the stitches (if non-dissolvable) may be removed.
• 2 Weeks: The extraction site continues to heal, though some tenderness may persist.

If you experience persistent pain, excessive swelling, or signs of infection such as fever or pus discharge, contact your dentist immediately.

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